June 27, 2008
Party platforms c. 1908

The June 27, 1908 NYT reports on what is expected to be in the Democratic Party's platform, to be introduced by William Jennings Bryan, the party's nominee that year.

It is fascinating that the next 100 years, during much of which the Democrats were in control of Congress (and occasionally the White House), the party platform has changed very little, suggesting that they haven't been very successful in implementing their goals. Whether this is an indictment of Democratic leadership or of their opposition, I am not sure.

Here is a paraphrased list of what the paper suggests will be in the Democratic party's agenda:

  • "A few general declarations in which the Republican Party is arraigned for having subordinated the Government to the favor-seeking corporations."
  • Insisting on a "government of the people, by the people, and for the people."
  • The establishment of equal rights, and the abolition of special privileges.
  • Laws prohibiting the pass and rebate [in railroads]
  • Making it unlawful for corporations to contribute to campaign funds
  • Requiring publicity of contributions before election, "of all individual contributions above a reasonable minimum."
  • Centralization of power through judicial concentration is opposed.
  • Constitutional authority of the General Government to prevent monopoly must be exercised via the Interstate commerce clause.
  • Laws to compel foreign corporations to submit their legal disputes to the courts of the States in which they do business.
  • The election of U.S. Senators by direct vote of the people.
  • Private monopoly must be made impossible.
  • Enforce the laws against trusts and trust magnates.
  • Immediate reduction of trade duties
  • Articles competing with trust-made articles should be duty free.
  • Constitutional amendment authorizing a tax upon individual and corporate incomes.
  • A national inheritance tax to reach the "swollen fortunes."
  • Immediate declaration of intent to recognize the independence of Philippine Islands "as soon as a stable Government can be established."
  • Powers of the National and State Railway Commissions should be expanded to protect people against discrimination and extortion.
  • Railroads should be forbidden to engage in any business that will compete with their shippers.
  • Railroad rates should be reduced until they reach a point that will leave only a "reasonable return on the present value of the roads."
  • Postal savings banks are favored as are rules protecting bank deposits.
  • An employer's liability law and an eight-hour day.
  • "The admission of Asiatic immigrants who cannot be amalgamated with our population is opposed."
  • A stricter enforcement is demanded of immigration laws. <\blockquote>

    Certain planks have moved from one part to the other, but as far as populist agenda items go the current Democratic party might have be very similar.

    Posted by Craig Depken at 02:35 PM in Politics

  • The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it. -Adam Smith

    Our Bloggers
    Joshua Hall
    Robert Lawson
    E. Frank Stephenson
    Michael C. Munger
    Lawrence H. White
    Craig Depken
    Tim Shaughnessy
    Edward J. Lopez
    Brad Smith
    Mike DeBow
    Wilson Mixon
    Art Carden

    Blogroll

    Search

    Archives
    By Author:
    Joshua Hall
    Robert Lawson
    E. Frank Stephenson
    Michael C. Munger
    Lawrence H. White
    Edward Bierhanzl
    Craig Depken
    Ralph R. Frasca
    Tim Shaughnessy
    Edward J. Lopez
    Brad Smith
    Mike DeBow
    Wilson Mixon
    Art Carden

    By Month:
    November 2008
    October 2008
    September 2008
    August 2008
    July 2008
    June 2008
    May 2008
    April 2008
    March 2008
    February 2008
    January 2008
    December 2007
    November 2007
    October 2007
    September 2007
    August 2007
    July 2007
    June 2007
    May 2007
    April 2007
    March 2007
    February 2007
    January 2007
    December 2006
    November 2006
    October 2006
    September 2006
    August 2006
    July 2006
    June 2006
    May 2006
    April 2006
    March 2006
    February 2006
    January 2006
    December 2005
    November 2005
    October 2005
    September 2005
    August 2005
    July 2005
    June 2005
    May 2005
    April 2005
    March 2005
    February 2005
    January 2005
    December 2004
    November 2004
    October 2004
    September 2004
    August 2004
    July 2004

    Powered by
    Movable Type 2.661

    Site design by
    Sekimori

    XML