November 16, 2007
Trade and Cultural Progress

TaraBW1-1.JPEG

This is a Raramuri, or Tarahumara, family (well, part of one). My buddy Steve Dieterichs took the photo when he, Jay Burchfield and I hiked Copper Canyon in 2003 (semi-glory photo). To the right of the camera angle is a shallow cave where the family lives most of the year. To the left is a beautiful view across the Canyon and down into the town of Batopilas. Behind the camera about 200 yards is a small compound with several hovels, a fire pit, and general gathering areas. Steve also took this photo, which is at the "compound":

Tara1-1.JPEG

Our guide, Manuel Gil of Batopilas, told us that visitors like us are rare. We were especially treated when they offered a sample of their tesguino, which was grainy and sour but strong.

The Tarahumara are reclusive. They were among the last indigenous peoples exposed to Hispanic Mexico. Online descriptions usually point out their greatness as long distance runners, their resistance to both Aztec and colonial conqeust, and their unique foot relays where men dribble and pass a hard ball with their feet over long distances (Jay says, "never challenge a Tarahumara to a wooden ball-kicking contest"). Cultural regressionists say they are endangered and need help. Mexican governments want to give them public housing. And the local tour industry hypes them as a curious people selling colorful hand-made textiles.

Now the Raramuri are the subject of a feature film, Cochoci, by two Mexican first-time directors. This is not a documentary. It is a story of two Raramuri boys grappling with a coming-of-age dilemma in their home environs--the ruggedly beautiful Sierra Tarahumara of Copper Canyon. According to the film's description on the Toronto Film Festival site,

Cochochi transcends its simple plot of two children looking for a lost horse. [Co-directors] Cárdenas and Guzmán make highly sophisticated commentaries on the realities facing the Raramuri and their customs. They capture the languidness and tranquility of a life without telephones (where all long-distance communication is by radio), and tackle the question of how to lead a life in both one’s indigenous language and in Spanish.

More broadly, the film is foremost among a "new wave of cinema" emerging from Mexico. Last week NPR ran this story discussing an "explosion of new talent." In contrast to a decade ago when Mexico's film industry was cliche, the new talent is showing aspects of Mexico's culture that have never been portrayed in film. Critics are on board with incredible praise, like the vice-chairman of Columbia Tri-Star pictures:

Times occur when suddenly in one place there's a sudden mushrooming and expansion of talent. You can think of exampels of the Impressionist painters in France 150 years ago, and there are other examples in cultural history, and I think this is one of those moments in Mexico.

I think the NPR story is very well done--it's vivid, current and relevant. But I am struck by a comment toward the end of the story trying to account for the origins of this cultural movement. The reporter notes that this new generation of film makers is

"the first to grow up under post-NAFTA era of globalization, which pried open Mexico's closed economy. That was followed by Mexico's transition to democracy."

Isn't this a fascinating bottom line? NPR compares a movement with French Impressionism and then attributes that movement to free trade and liberalization. Wow!

I will see the film when its available, but I'm leery it will overly victimize the Tarahumara. The Tarahumara I met--ever so briefly--were strong and happy. Thanks to Liz Zechmeister of UC-Davis political science for the pointer. Comments open for feedback, Tarahumara stories, what not.

Posted by Edward J. Lopez at 01:03 PM in Economics

Comments

Ok, jefe, when are we going to go hike Copper Canyon?

Posted by: Bob at November 16, 2007 05:16 PM

This borders on irrelevance, but the best Mexican restaurant in Norman, OK is named Tarahumara. Now I know to what the name refers!

Posted by: Lawrence H. White at November 16, 2007 05:43 PM

Also a great restaurant in Alpharetta, GA named Tarahumata...I guess it's a slight corruption of the name. I always wondered what it was.

Posted by: Andrew C. at November 16, 2007 06:57 PM

The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it. -Adam Smith

Our Bloggers
Joshua Hall
Robert Lawson
E. Frank Stephenson
Michael C. Munger
Lawrence H. White
Craig Depken
Tim Shaughnessy
Edward J. Lopez
Brad Smith
Mike DeBow
Wilson Mixon
Art Carden

Blogroll

Search

Archives
By Author:
Joshua Hall
Robert Lawson
E. Frank Stephenson
Michael C. Munger
Lawrence H. White
Edward Bierhanzl
Craig Depken
Ralph R. Frasca
Tim Shaughnessy
Edward J. Lopez
Brad Smith
Mike DeBow
Wilson Mixon
Art Carden

By Month:
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004
September 2004
August 2004
July 2004

Powered by
Movable Type 2.661

Site design by
Sekimori

XML