August 24, 2006
Georgia Mercantilism

Missouri is not the only state trying to pick winners and losers. From today's Rome News-Tribune:

CARTERSVILLE — Despite the successes of 2006, economic development professionals say improved business incentives are needed for Georgia to remain competitive at attracting new jobs and investment.

They pitched their wish list Wednesday to a business incentives study committee for the state House of Representatives at the first of several meetings the committee has planned to gather ideas for the upcoming legislative session.

Topping the list were requests to expand existing tax breaks and increase the available funding of discretionary incentives — or grants and loans the state can offer for site preparation or other project costs for a new or expanding business.

Cullen Larson, executive director of the Georgia Economic Developers Association, brought suggestions such as allowing job tax credits and other types of tax credits to be applied toward a company’s payroll taxes. The credits now can be applied only to corporate income taxes, an area where some companies have no tax obligation or a tax obligation too small for the tax credit to be beneficial.

Hey, how about some tax credits for me? After all, I owe BOTH payroll and income taxes. Kidding aside, the last thing we need more tax credits to complicate the tax code and reward politically favored behavior. And it is especially perverse for an existing business to have some of its tax dollars go to subsidize a potential competitor.

Assorted tax credits, grants, and loans aren't the only schemes being used here. One of the newest "economic development" rackets in Georgia is Tax Allocation Districts (TADs)--developers get their taxes frozen at the value of the property at the beginning of a project because the incremental increases in taxes that would come from rising property values are rebated back to cover developers' construction costs. (Background here, albeit from a pro-TAD perspective.) But I shouldn't be so dismissive--my better two-thirds and I are thinking of adding a screen porch and outdoor fireplace to the McMansion. Maybe we should get our house declared a TAD.

Posted by E. Frank Stephenson at 10:41 PM in Economics

The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it. -Adam Smith

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